At least 100 children in Gaza have died from malnutrition and hunger, prompting humanitarians to underscore the need to speed up medical evacuations from the enclave while also allowing more food to enter. 

These young deaths are “the latest in the war on children and childhood in Gaza,” Philippe Lazzarini, head of UN Palestine refugee agency UNRWA, said in a tweet on Wednesday.

The toll also includes some 40,000 boys and girls reported killed or injured due to bombardment and airstrikes, at least 17,000 unaccompanied and separated children, and one million deeply traumatised youngsters who are not getting an education.

“Children are children,” he said. “No one should stay silent when children die, or are brutally deprived of a future, wherever these children are, including in Gaza.”

A Sombre Reunion

Thousands of sick children in Gaza need urgent medical evacuation, according to UN aid coordination office OCHA.

Olga Cherevko, a spokesperson for the agency, recalled the moment she recognized a young girl requiring treatment in a Gaza hospital after a year’s interval, once again suffering from malnourishment.

“I remembered her long eyelashes,” the veteran humanitarian told UN News, describing seven-year-old Janah, who she came across at Gaza City’s Patient Friendly Hospital on Tuesday.

“The first time I met her was in the IMC Field Hospital in southern Gaza in April 2024. Back then, she was severely malnourished and was getting treatment. And she gradually became better and was released eventually and went home.”

However, Janah was now back in hospital “because the malnutrition became aggravated and the condition that she has also is not properly diagnosed and cannot be properly diagnosed.”

Cherevko also pointed out that for children and adults with pre-existing conditions, their situation becomes worse with malnutrition.

“It wouldn't be this way if they had proper nutrition, because these conditions existed before the starvation crisis and they weren’t getting as sick as they are now,” she said.

“This is why it’s imperative to make sure that we have proper conditions on the ground for adequate volumes of supplies to be entering – everything from food to medicine to nutrition to shelter,” she continued.

Dying from Hunger

Her appeal comes as the Gaza health authorities reported on Wednesday that eight people, including three children, died due to malnutrition and starvation over the past 24 hours.

“Such reports have become a daily occurrence, reflecting the deepening humanitarian crisis and the urgent need for sustained assistance,” UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric told journalists in New York.

He said WHO also conducted a refresher training at the Rantissi Children’s Hospital in Gaza City on Wednesday, focusing on the inpatient management of malnutrition.

Rantissi is one of the five nutrition stabilization centres in the enclave and the course aimed to help staff members stay current with new information.

“The recent surge in malnutrition cases among children has necessitated the establishment and scaling-up of these centres,” he explained.

Since January, more than 340 children have been admitted for malnutrition treatment. As of 5 August, 49 validated child deaths from malnutrition have been reported, with 39 among children under the age of five.

“There may very well be others who have died from the same causes that were not recorded” either by the Organization or by local health authorities, Dujarric said in response to a reporter's question.

Trauma and Mental Health Issues

Data collected by the UN and partners from over 900 households across Gaza in July indicated continuous trauma leading to mental health issues, including anxiety and depression.

Care staff also are traumatised, and partners working in the protection sector have started providing mental health and psychosocial support for their personnel.    

Humanitarians have repeatedly stressed that the amount of aid and goods that can be brought into Gaza does not meet the minimum requirements of the population. They continue to call for a ceasefire and for aid flows to be scaled up.